There are many myths about calluses and corns, but understanding what they actually are is the first step toward effective treatment. Both corns and calluses are essentially the same condition—a buildup of thickened skin on the foot caused by increased pressure or friction in that particular area.
When this thickened skin develops on the bottom or sides of the foot, it's typically called a callus. When the same condition occurs between toes or on top of the toes, it's referred to as a "corn." At New Mexico Foot & Ankle Institute, our Albuquerque podiatrists treat both conditions using proven, effective methods.
Callus vs. Corn: Understanding the Difference
Calluses
- Located on bottom or sides of feet
- Larger, more spread out
- Usually less painful than corns
- Caused by weight-bearing pressure
Corns
- Found between or on top of toes
- Smaller, more concentrated
- Often more painful due to pressure
- Caused by toe friction and deformities
Common Causes of Calluses and Corns in Albuquerque Patients
Our podiatrists in Albuquerque frequently see calluses caused by several common factors:
- Bunions - Causing pressure on the side of the foot
- Elongated foot bones - Creating pressure points on the bottom of the foot
- Hammertoes - Leading to corn formation on top of or between toes
- High heels or ill-fitting shoes - Common in our active Albuquerque community
- Biomechanical issues - Abnormal walking patterns or foot structure
- High activity levels - Hiking and outdoor activities popular in New Mexico
How Are Calluses Treated? Comprehensive Options in Albuquerque
Important: Contrary to popular belief, a callus cannot simply be "cut out" permanently. While it can be shaved down and padded for temporary relief, the callus will return unless the underlying pressure issue is addressed.
Conservative Treatment Options
At New Mexico Foot & Ankle Institute, we start with conservative treatments that many Albuquerque patients find effective:
Padding and Cushioning
Custom padding to redistribute pressure away from the affected area
Shoe Modifications
Recommendations for proper footwear with adequate room and support
Professional Debridement
Safe removal of thickened skin by our experienced podiatrists
Custom Orthotics
Personalized inserts to address biomechanical issues
At-Home Care Instructions
Safe Home Treatment:
- Soak feet in warm water to soften skin
- Gently use a pumice stone after soaking
- Apply moisturizer to keep skin supple
- Use over-the-counter padding for comfort
- Never cut calluses yourself - this can lead to infection
Surgical Treatment for Calluses: When Is It Necessary?
Patients often ask our Albuquerque podiatrists, "Is surgery worth it?" The answer depends on whether conservative measures can adequately control the callus and your pain level.
When Surgery May Be Recommended:
- Conservative treatment hasn't provided adequate relief
- Callus pain significantly affects your daily activities
- Underlying structural issues like bunions or hammertoes are present
- Recurrent infections or ulcerations develop
Surgical Options:
Bunion correction to eliminate pressure on the side of the foot, or hammertoe repair to straighten crooked toes can provide permanent resolution of calluses and corns.
Recovery Time: Most patients return to regular activities within 2-6 weeks, depending on the specific procedure. Our Albuquerque patients appreciate our comprehensive post-surgical care.
Prevention: Avoiding Calluses and Corns
Tips from Our Albuquerque Podiatrists:
- Wear properly fitting shoes - especially important for Albuquerque's active lifestyle
- Choose breathable materials - crucial in New Mexico's dry climate
- Use moisturizer daily - combat dry skin common in our desert environment
- Address foot deformities early - prevent problems from worsening
- Regular podiatric checkups - catch issues before they become painful
When to See a Podiatrist in Albuquerque
Contact New Mexico Foot & Ankle Institute if you experience:
- Painful calluses or corns that interfere with walking
- Signs of infection (redness, warmth, discharge)
- Calluses that crack or bleed
- Diabetes-related foot concerns
- Recurring calluses despite home care
Ready to Get Relief from Painful Calluses?
Don't let calluses keep you from enjoying Albuquerque's beautiful outdoor lifestyle. Our experienced podiatrists are here to help.
